A Level Biology Practice Exam 2025 – All-in-One Study Guide to Excel in Your A Levels!

The term "belt transect" refers to a sampling method that is indeed characterized by using parallel ground lines to systematically assess the distribution of species in a particular area. This method involves laying out two parallel lines (transects) across a habitat and sampling everything within a defined area between them. This allows researchers to estimate the abundance and distribution of organisms along those lines, providing valuable data on biodiversity and ecological patterns.

Using parallel lines in a defined belt allows for the visualization and measurement of the ecological characteristics of the area being studied, making this method particularly effective for studying vegetation and assessing habitat structure. It is often employed in plant ecology but can also be adapted for studying various organisms in an ecosystem.