A Level Biology Practice Exam

In the context of sustainable development, what is emphasized?

1. Prioritizing economic growth

2. Environmental conservation

3. Technological advancement over community needs

4. Resource depletion for industrial purposes

The correct answer is: Environmental conservation

Sustainable development emphasizes environmental conservation as a fundamental principle. This approach seeks to balance economic growth with the protection of the environment for present and future generations. By prioritizing environmental sustainability, it acknowledges that natural resources are finite and that their depletion could jeopardize the well-being of both humanity and the ecosystems on which we rely. In sustainable development, the goal is to ensure that economic activities do not come at the expense of environmental health. This includes practices such as promoting renewable energy, reducing pollution, and conserving biodiversity. By fostering a harmonious relationship between development and ecological integrity, sustainable development aims to create a resilient society that can thrive without compromising the planet's resources. In contrast, prioritizing economic growth without consideration for environmental impacts could lead to severe ecological damage. Similarly, emphasizing technological advancement at the expense of community needs overlooks the social dimensions essential for sustainable progress. Lastly, resource depletion for industrial purposes disregards the necessity of maintaining the environment and ensuring its availability for future generations, which is counterproductive to the goals of sustainable development.