A Level Biology Practice Exam

What is the purpose of wildlife reserves?

1. To promote urban development

2. To facilitate the hunting of endangered species

3. To conserve species and their habitats

4. To serve as tourist attractions

The correct answer is: To conserve species and their habitats

Wildlife reserves are established primarily to conserve species and their habitats. They serve as protected areas where wildlife can thrive without the threats posed by habitat destruction, over-exploitation, and pollution that often occur in unprotected environments. These reserves aim to maintain biodiversity by providing a safe haven for various plant and animal species, particularly those that are endangered or threatened. In these areas, conservation efforts can be implemented to restore habitats, manage ecosystems, and study wildlife behaviors, contributing to our overall understanding of ecological balance. The preservation of these environments is crucial not only for the species that inhabit them but also for the broader ecological community, ensuring that ecosystems remain functional and resilient. While wildlife reserves may attract tourists, the primary function is not for tourism but to ensure that biological diversity is maintained for future generations. Similarly, promoting urban development or facilitating hunting of endangered species runs counter to the fundamental objectives of wildlife conservation. Hence, the focus remains squarely on conserving species and their habitats as a vital mission of wildlife reserves.