A Level Biology Practice Exam

Why is synthetic biology considered innovative?

1. It only uses natural processes

2. It creates new biological systems that do not exist

3. It enhances the efficiency of existing organisms

4. It clones existing genetic material

The correct answer is: It creates new biological systems that do not exist

Synthetic biology is considered innovative primarily because it creates new biological systems that do not exist in nature. This field combines principles from biology, engineering, and computer science to design and construct new biological parts, devices, and systems. By reprogramming the genetic code and modifying existing organisms, synthetic biology enables the development of entirely new functions and capabilities that are not found in natural organisms. For example, researchers can create microorganisms that can produce biofuels, break down environmental pollutants, or synthesize complex pharmaceuticals. The ability to engineer life at the genetic level opens up possibilities for addressing global challenges in health, energy, and the environment, showcasing the transformative potential of this discipline. This level of innovation distinguishes synthetic biology from approaches that merely enhance or replicate existing biological functions or systems.